Antimicrobial Screening of Euphorbia hirta L. and Pedalium murex L. - A Comparative Study

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Anatomical Characteristics of Stem and Leaf in Euphorbia hirta L

The stem and leaf anatomical studies of Euphorbia hirta L. were conducted for finding identical traits. The fresh hand sections were stained with safranin and examined under light microscope. Cross section of the stem has a circular shape where epidermis was uniseriate and isodiametric. Cortex was distinctly formed with about 5-6 rows composed of chlorenchyma and found laticifers. Tracheary ele...

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Behavioral effects of Euphorbia hirta L.: sedative and anxiolytic properties.

Lyophilised aqueous extract of Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) has been evaluated for behavioral effects in mice. The extract did not induce any toxic effect when it was administered i.p. and orally. Sedative properties could be confirmed with high doses (100 mg of dried plant/kg, and more), by a decrease of behavioral parameters measured in non-familiar environment tests (activitest and sta...

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Assessment of Immunomodulatory Activity of Euphorbia hirta L.

Immune system is the major target for development of treatment strategies to improve the management of infections. Many species of Indian medicinal plants have been reported to possess active principles with immunomodulating properties. Euphorbia hirta, a pantropic herb has been reported to be pharmacologically active. This study reports one another not widely reported property of the plant, im...

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Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Study of Euphorbia hirta L. Methanol Extract in Rats

Despite Euphorbia hirta L. ethnomedicinal benefits, very few studies have described the potential toxicity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vivo toxicity of methanolic extracts of E. hirta. The acute and subchronic oral toxicity of E. hirta was evaluated in Sprague Dawley rats. The extract at a single dose of 5,000 mg/kg did not produce treatment related signs of toxicity or...

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Efficacy of anti-diarrheal activity of Pedalium murex L., in wistar albino rats

Methods The ethyl acetate extract of Pedalium murex L., (250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg body weight) was administered orally to three groups of rats (five animals per group) in order to evaluate the activity of the extract against castor oil-induced diarrhea model in rat. Two other groups received normal saline (5mg/kg) and loperamide (5mg/kg) as positive control. The effect of the extract on intesti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN NATURAL SCIENCES

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2393-9257

DOI: 10.24297/jns.v3i1.5016